Distribution of Haemoglobin Genotypes, Awareness, Motivators, and Barriers to Genotype Testing Among Health Science Students at Maflekumen Higher Institute Tiko, South West Region of Cameroon

Background: Haemoglobin genotype testing is a crucial preventive measure against sickle cell disease (SCD) which encompasses all conditions associated with sickling of the red blood cells including sickle cell anemia, sickle cell trait and compound heterozygous. While students enrolled in health science programs are expected to be aware of genotype testing, various factors influence their decision to undergo screening. This study aimed to determine the distribution of haemoglobin genotypes, assess awareness of genotype testing and identify motivators and barriers to early genotype testing among health science students at Maflekumen Higher Institute, Tiko.